Generation 4 · angevin · 5 of 60 · Holds the 1313 writ

Henry de Audley

Marcher lord, founder of Heighley

Son · husband · father of this house

Henry de Audley, full figure, Royal / court, front

Helm or circlet of rank

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Chronicle of this board

Built Heighley, Red Castle, and Hulton Abbey

Henry is the architect of Audley power. He built Heighley Castle above the Cheshire plain, Red Castle to watch the Welsh marches, and Hulton Abbey in 1223 as the house's Cistercian charter-factory. Stone replaces timber. The family is no longer a tenant with a fine; it is a fortress dynasty.

The gold fret on red — gules, a fret or — crystallises in this generation as the hereditary bearing. It will quarter later with Tuchet ermine, but the lattice is the original charge.

His marriage into the Mainwarings (Bertred, daughter of Ralph Mainwaring) binds Cheshire and Staffordshire into one marital map, the same nexus the later Stanley and Sneyd cadets will mine.

Wardrobe

Full mail, crimson surcoat charged with the gold fret — the lattice that will be the Audley arms for seven centuries. Great helm, gilded spurs, a cloak lined in miniver for the march.

Weapons · animals · lands

Great sword, lance, heater shield gules fretty or. The fret is now independent of de Verdun livery.

Destrier caparisoned in red and gold; hounds of the chase.

  • Audley
  • Heighley
  • Red Castle (Shropshire)
  • Marcher holdings
  • Hulton Abbey